变革中的国际经贸规则与跨境电商立法的良性互(20)
【作者】网站采编
【关键词】
【摘要】陕西师范大学袁祖社教授、上海社会科学院黄凯锋教授、中国政法大学倪寿鹏老师分别以“天地有象,文化无名”“从大历史看人类命运共同体”“从‘人
陕西师范大学袁祖社教授、上海社会科学院黄凯锋教授、中国政法大学倪寿鹏老师分别以“天地有象,文化无名”“从大历史看人类命运共同体”“从‘人类共同价值’到‘中国价值’”为题进行报告。其后,武汉大学汪信砚教授、南开大学阎孟伟教授、中国政法大学文兵教授、西北政法大学刘进田教授、中国人民大学马俊峰教授、浙江大学赖金良教授、华中师范大学林剑教授、厦门大学徐梦秋教授、中国人民大学龚群教授、北京师范大学沈湘平教授等学者,分别就各自的研究主题进行发言。随后的分组讨论从“人类命运共同体建构过程中自我和他者之间的关系”“人类命运共同体中的主体是继承还是形成”“共同价值和普世价值的区别”“如何建构人类命运共同体”“从人类共同体角度思考价值观问题”“资本相关概念”等方面展开,与会专家围绕各个主题各抒己见,碰撞思想火花。浙江大学成龙教授、潘恩荣教授、潘于旭副教授以及北京社会科学院助理研究员陈界亭博士代表各组分别进行汇报。
中国价值哲学研究会副会长、上海大学哲学系特聘教授孙伟平做大会总结。他指出,本届大会主题前沿、观点多元、讨论充分、效果显著,受到与会专家学者的广泛好评。他结合讨论主题进一步阐述了价值论研究的基础理论问题,人类命运共同体和人类共同价值的必要性、可能性和现实性问题。
中国价值哲学大会是中国价值哲学学界的一次盛会,与会专家一致认为,本次会议的成功举办对推动价值哲学学科发展、促进价值哲学理论研究深入发展具有深远意义。
The first part of this article is the introduction of the international and domestic rules relative to the cross-border e-commerce. The article summarizes its changing trend, namely, that the domestic legislation tends to change from zero to one, from miscellaneous to united; whereas internationally, the e-commerce as a new issue has been incorporated into the international economic and trade rules. In addition, the new regional rules and the bilateral ones are far more comprehensive than the multilateral rules, serving as the foundation for the formation of the new multilateral e-commerce rules in the future, and as a good international background for the interactions between the domestic legislation and the international economic and trade rules.
The second part of this article examines how the domestic legislation of e-commerce and the international economic and trade rules interact with each other. The article points out that the influences of the domestic legislation on the international rules of e-commerce include: laying the foundation for the formation of international rules of cross-border e-commerce; practically implementing and supplementing international rules; and promoting the further reform and improvement of international rules. This part also emphasizes the conditions under which the domestic rules can spread to the world: (1) the domestic rules need to be forward-looking; (2) the country has the capability of outputting the rules, namely, has the international influence and the discourse power of rulemaking; (3) the incentives such as being in line with the national interests, etc. The international economic and trade rules’ impacts on the domestic legislation include: (1) domestic legislation will be restricted or limited by the signed or acceded international economic and trade agreements to a certain extent; (2) the international rules of cross-border e-commerce play an exemplary role and provide experience for the domestic legislation.
The third part of this article puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the positive interactions between China’s e-commerce legislation and international economic and trade rules. First of all, China should actively participate in bilateral, regional, and multilateral negotiations about economic and trade rules, and strive to better master the discourse power in the international economic and trade rulemaking, especially in cross-border e-commerce rulemaking. Second, China should, in a timely manner, adjust domestic legislation and pursue adjudication as well as implementation in accordance with the international rules, to promote the harmonization and unification of the international and domestic e-commerce rules. Third, China ought to strengthen the investigation and research on the domestic and international e-commerce rules, and actively absorb and learn from the international community’s legislative experience and advanced practice according to the specific national conditions. Finally, it should integrate various push powers to strengthen the innovation research on the rules relating to the cross-border e-commerce. After forming a series of cross-border e-commerce rules which are relatively scientific and comprehensive, China could constantly supply more advanced model rules to the international community through a gradualist approach, namely, start from the bilateral level, and then spread to the regional as well as multilateral level.
文章来源:《国际经贸探索》 网址: http://www.gjjmtszz.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0511/552.html
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